Skilled Independent Visa (subclass 189) Overview

The Temporary Graduate Visa (subclass 485) is one of the most popular and critical pathways for international students who wish to remain in Australia after completing their studies. Whether you’re planning your future after graduation, supporting a family member with their migration options, or simply looking for clarity around post-study work rights, understanding the 485 visa is essential. This comprehensive guide will break down the process, benefits, requirements, and real-world scenarios, making Australian migration accessible and understandable for everyone.

What is the Temporary Graduate Visa (subclass 485)?

The Temporary Graduate Visa, commonly called the 485 visa, allows recent international graduates from Australian educational institutions to live, work, and study in Australia temporarily after their studies. Designed as a bridge between student life and skilled migration, it provides invaluable work experience in Australia, an essential component for many other skilled Australian visa pathways.

Why is the 485 Visa Important?

• Post-study work opportunities: Offers a critical pathway for international graduates to gain practical experience.
• Stepping stone to permanent residency: Often used to meet the work experience requirements of skilled visas like the subclass 189 (Skilled Independent), 190 (Skilled Nominated), or employer-sponsored visas.
• Economic and community participation: Enables graduates to contribute to the community and economy.

Streams of the 485 Visa

As of 2024, the Temporary Graduate Visa comprises two main streams:

1. Graduate Work Stream

   • For graduates with skills and qualifications related to occupations on the Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL).
   • Commonly used by graduates of vocational education (like Certificate IV, Diploma, Advanced Diploma).

2. Post-Study Work Stream

   • For university-level graduates, regardless of field, provided their first Australian student visa was granted on or after 5 November 2011.
   • Applies to Bachelor, Masters, or Doctoral graduates.

Note: There was an additional Second Post-Study Work stream introduced for graduates from regional institutions, offering an extra visa period if conditions are met.

Eligibility Criteria: Who Can Apply?

Key Requirements (As of June 2024)

• Age: Under 50 years old.
• Visa status: Must hold an eligible student visa in the previous 6 months.
• English proficiency: Proven via an approved English test (IELTS, TOEFL, PTE, etc.).
• Australian qualification: Must have completed an eligible course (CRICOS registered, minimum 2 academic years).
• Skill assessment (Graduate Work Stream only): Occupation nominating and skill assessment required.
• Health & character: Meet standard requirements (including police clearance and medical checks).
• Health insurance: Must have adequate arrangements for the visa period.

Document Checklist

• Proof of graduation and academic transcripts
• Passport and ID
• English language test results
• Health insurance confirmation
• National Police Certificate(s)
• Skill assessment outcome (Graduate Work Stream)
• Visa application fee payment

How to Apply: Step-By-Step

1. Gather documentation (see checklist above).
2. Complete health and character checks.
3. Apply online through your ImmiAccount on the Department of Home Affairs website.
4. Pay the visa fee.
5. Await processing: Applicants can remain in Australia on a bridging visa.

Processing time: Typically 8-14 months, but can vary depending on category and circumstances.

Features and Benefits

Duration

• Graduate Work Stream: Up to 24 months (previously 18 months; increased as of 2022; always check current rules).
• Post-Study Work Stream:
  • Bachelor/ Masters: Up to 2 years (can be up to 4 in regional areas or for select qualifications)
  • Masters by Research: Up to 3 years
  • Doctoral: Up to 4 years
  • Second Post-Study Work Stream (regional): Additional 1–2 years

Work and Study Rights

• Full working rights: No limitation on the hours or occupation.
• Unlimited study freedom: Further study is permitted.

Dependants

• You can include your partner and children in your application.

Costs Associated

Visa application charges (as of June 2024):

• Main applicant: From AUD 1,895
• Secondary applicant (18+): From AUD 950
• Secondary applicant (under 18): From AUD 475

Additional costs:

• English test: ~AUD 330–400
• Health exams: ~AUD 150–400
• Police checks: AUD 40–100

Common Professions & Scenarios

Professions Commonly Applying

• IT Professionals: Software engineers, systems analysts
• Engineers: Civil, mechanical, electrical
• Nurses and Allied Health: Registered nurses, physiotherapists
• Accountants and Finance professionals
• Teachers
• Trades: Electricians, motor mechanics (especially for Graduate Work Stream)

Real-World Scenarios

• Rita, Indian IT Graduate: Completes a Bachelor of Information Technology at an accredited university. Applies for the Post-Study Work Stream, secures a job, and gains enough work experience to qualify for skilled migration within two years.
• Lina, Filipino Nurse: After a Diploma in Nursing, applies through Graduate Work Stream, completes her skills assessment, and works at a regional hospital to improve her skilled migration prospects.
• Jack, Chinese Civil Engineer: Base in a regional area, leverages the Second Post-Study Work Stream for a longer stay and competitive migration points.

Recent Updates and Changes (2023–2024)

• Post-Study Work Rights Extension: