Understanding the Points-Based System for Australian Visas
Many people who seek to become permanent residents of Australia are required to satisfy what is commonly referred to as the “Australian study requirement.” This is a fundamental step for those pursuing skilled migration pathways, such as the subclass 189, 190, or 485 visas. This knowledge base article will help you understand what the Australian study requirement is, why it’s important, and how you can successfully meet it if you’re planning on making Australia your permanent home.
Understanding the Australian Study Requirement
The Australian study requirement is a condition set by the Department of Home Affairs for certain Australian visa subclasses, specifically skilled migration programs. It means that to qualify for visa options like the Skilled Independent (subclass 189), Skilled Nominated (subclass 190), Skilled Regional (subclass 491), or Temporary Graduate visa (subclass 485), you must have completed a minimum amount of study in Australia.
Why is it Important?
- Eligibility for Key Visa Pathways: Many permanent residency visa subclasses include the study requirement as a fundamental eligibility criterion.
- Contribution to Skills Shortage: It ensures that prospective migrants have Australian-recognised qualifications and skills, supporting Australia’s workforce needs.
- Demonstrates Commitment: Completing study in Australia shows adaptability and familiarity with local culture and industry standards.
What Does the Australian Study Requirement Specify?
To satisfy the Australian study requirement you must:
- Complete one or more degrees, diplomas, or trade qualifications awarded by an Australian educational institution;
- Study must be registered on CRICOS (Commonwealth Register of Institutions and Courses for Overseas Students);
- Study must have been completed in no less than 16 calendar months;
- Total study must be at least 2 academic years (or 92 weeks) of study;
- All study must have been undertaken in English and while holding an appropriate Australian visa (typically a Student Visa subclass 500).
Key Features & Criteria
| Criterion | Detail |
|---|---|
| Minimum Duration | 2 academic years (92 weeks as registered on CRICOS, NOT calendar years) |
| Minimum Timeframe | Completed over at least 16 calendar months |
| Course Registration | Must be a CRICOS-registered course |
| Mode of Study | Must be in English and on campus (distance/online learning restricted) |
| Type of Qualification | Degree, diploma, or trade qualification |
| Visa Status | Must be lawfully in Australia on a valid visa (generally subclass 500) |
How to Meet the Australian Study Requirement
Meeting the requirement is a step-by-step journey:
1. Choose the Right Course
- Select a CRICOS-registered course that is at least 92 weeks in duration.
- Align your field of study with occupations listed on the Skilled Occupation List (SOL) to maximise your PR prospects.
2. Enrol and Study
- Apply and enrol through standard procedures at your chosen university, TAFE, or registered training organisation.
- Ensure you hold the appropriate student visa during your study period.
3. Complete the Course
- Pass all required subjects and meet attendance and other academic requirements.
- Ensure the qualification is awarded by the end of your study (statement of completion or award ceremony).
4. Document Your Studies
- Obtain a completion letter, academic transcripts, and confirmation of CRICOS registration for your course(s).
5. Apply for a Relevant Visa
- Prepare and lodge your visa application, demonstrating that you have satisfied the study requirement.
- This step often coincides with obtaining a Temporary Graduate visa (subclass 485), which provides post-study work rights and a pathway to skilled migration.
How the Study Requirement Fits into Australian Migration
For most skilled migration pathways, the study requirement is only one piece of the puzzle. You may also need:
- A positive skills assessment in your nominated profession
- Meeting English language proficiency
- Points under the Points-Test for age, experience, qualifications, etc.
- State or regional nomination (for subclass 190/491)
Typically, after completing your studies:
- Graduate with a CRICOS-registered qualification
- Apply for a Temporary Graduate visa (485)
- Obtain work experience & lodge an Expression of Interest (EOI) for PR visas
- Progress to permanent residency via 189, 190, or 491, etc.
Key Benefits of Meeting the Australian Study Requirement
- Access to Post-Study Work Rights: Gives you the opportunity to gain valuable Australian work experience.
- Additional Points: Completing Australian qualifications earns you more points on the General Skilled Migration points test.
- Strategic Advantage: Many State Nomination pathways (e.g., South Australia, Victoria) prioritise applicants with local study history.
- Flexibility: Pathways are available for graduates in both higher education and vocational sectors.
Common Challenges and Solutions
Challenge 1: Changing Courses or Institutions
- Risk: Gaps in study or course changes can lead to insufficient “continuous” study.
- Solution: Map course credits; check CRICOS duration; consult with student advisors and migration lawyers.
Challenge 2: Not Meeting the 92 Weeks Requirement
- Risk: Failing or dropping subjects may mean you don’t have the necessary study weeks.
- Solution: Consider enrolling in additional subjects or an extra qualification.
Challenge 3: Course Not Relevant to Skilled Occupation List
- Risk: Qualification does not match a nominated skill for migration.
- Solution: Research SOL before enrolling; speak to migration agents; consider pathway